If the speed of a body is doubled, its kinetic energy becomes:
Correct answer: B. 2mv2
- A. Mv2
- B. 2mv2
- C. ½ mv2
- D. 4mv2
Explanation
If the speed of a body is doubled, its kinetic energy becomes four times its original value. The kinetic energy (KE) of an object is given by the equation: KE = (1/2) * m * v^2 Where m is the mass of the object and v is its velocity (speed). When the speed of the body is doubled, we can express the new speed as 2v (twice the original velocity). Substituting the new speed into the equation for kinetic energy, we have: KE_new = (1/2) * m * (2v)^2 = (1/2) * m * 4v^2 = 4 * (1/2) * m * v^2 = 4 *KE-original Therefore, when the speed of a body is doubled, its kinetic energy becomes four times its original value { 4 x (1/2) mv2 = 2 mv2 }.
This question appeared on the NUMS 2022 paper, which you can sit online with every answer explained.
Report an error
The more specific you are, the faster it gets fixed. A source beats an opinion.
Prefer email? [email protected]
About Kinetic Energy
Kinetic energy is the energy of motion, given for a nonrelativistic object by K = ½mv², so it depends on mass and the square of speed. Questions connect kinetic energy with work through the work energy theorem, calculate changes in kinetic energy, and distinguish it from momentum and potential energy.
Practise Work and Energy
748 free Work and Energy MCQs from Physics, each with the correct answer and an explanation. Unlimited attempts, no account needed.
Discussion
Stuck on an option, or know a faster way to get there? Ask or explain it here.
No comments yet. Be the first to explain this one.
Exams that ask Physics questions like this
Physics is on 16 papers prepared for on TestUstad, and all of them draw the same bank, so this question is worth knowing for every one of them.
More Kinetic Energy questions
When the speed of your car is halved, by what factor does its kinetic energy decrease?
Two identical bodies have a velocity ratio 2 : 3. What is the ratio of kinetic energies?
A body of mass 2 kg is moving at 3 m/s. What is its kinetic energy?
A body of mass 'm' is moving with velocity 'v'. After a short interval of time its velocity becomes double. How many times its K.E will increase or decrease?
A stone of mass 1 kg is dropped from a height of 10 m with the speed of 14 m/s. The approximate kinetic energy is:
A body of mass 10 kg is travelling with a uniform speed of 5 m/s. Its kinetic energy is: