Moderate

If the slope of velocity-time graph gradually decreases, then the body is said to be moving with:

Correct answer: B. Negative acceleration

  • A. Positive acceleration
  • B. Negative acceleration
  • C. Uniform velocity
  • D. Zero acceleration

Explanation

On a velocity-time graph, the slope represents acceleration. A gradually decreasing slope indicates that the acceleration is negative, meaning the object is slowing down or experiencing deceleration. This change in velocity over time is what defines negative acceleration. On the other hand, options like positive acceleration and zero acceleration would imply either an increasing slope or a horizontal line, respectively, neither of which are consistent with a decreasing slope. Uniform velocity would show a constant, unchanging slope, also inconsistent with the scenario described.

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Displacement, velocity and acceleration describe motion, including the horizontal and vertical components of projectile motion. The chapter connects these quantities with Newton's laws, momentum and impulse, then applies conservation of momentum to collisions, distinguishing elastic collisions from inelastic ones.

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