If the sheet of the backlite is inserted between the plates of an air capacitor, the capacitance will :
Correct answer: C. Increase
- A. Decrease
- B. Remains unchanged
- C. Increase
- D. Become Zero
Explanation
The capacitance of a capacitor is determined by the formula C = εA/d, where ε is the permittivity of the dielectric material, A is the area of the plates, and d is the distance between them. When a dielectric material like backlite is inserted between the plates, the permittivity ε increases because the dielectric constant of backlite is greater than that of air. As a result, the capacitance increases. Option A is incorrect because the capacitance does not decrease; Option B is incorrect because the capacitance does not remain unchanged; Option D is incorrect because the capacitance does not become zero. Option C is correct because the capacitance increases.
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Electrostatics describes forces between charges through Coulomb's law, electric fields and field intensity, then uses electric potential to measure energy per unit charge. Capacitors store charge and electrical energy, with capacitance depending on geometry and dielectric material, not simply on the amount of charge present.
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