If the distance between two charges is halved and magnitude of charges are also doubled, then the force between these charges becomes:

Correct answer: D. Sixteen times

  • A. Two times
  • B. Four times
  • C. Eight times
  • D. Sixteen times

Explanation

Doubling both charges multiplies the numerator of Coulomb's law by four, and halving the separation divides the denominator by four since the distance is squared, so the two effects combine to give sixteen times the original force. Handling the two changes separately and then multiplying is the safe method. Forgetting that the distance is squared gives the eight times answer.

This question appeared on the UHS MDCAT 2025 paper, which you can sit online with every answer explained.

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About Coulomb's Law

Coulomb's law gives the electrostatic force between two point charges in terms of their magnitudes, separation and the medium between them. Questions involve attraction and repulsion, the inverse square relationship, superposition of forces and vector direction, which must not be confused with the electric field produced by a charge.

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