If the corpus luteum degenerates prematurely, the most likely outcome is:

Correct answer: D. Implantation failure and end of pregnancy

  • A. Enhanced ovulation and fertilization
  • B. Increased LH secretin and extra egg release
  • C. Increased estrogen secretion
  • D. Implantation failure and end of pregnancy

Explanation

The corpus luteum produces the progesterone that maintains the uterine lining, so if it breaks down too early the lining is shed, implantation fails and an early pregnancy ends. Extra ovulation or more oestrogen would not follow, because the loss of hormone is the problem.

This question appeared on the UHS MDCAT 2026 paper, which you can sit online with every answer explained.

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About Menstrual Cycle

The menstrual cycle covers the coordinated changes in the ovaries and uterus, including menstruation, follicular growth, ovulation and corpus luteum formation. It links follicle-stimulating hormone, luteinizing hormone, oestrogen and progesterone with endometrial changes, and distinguishes the ovarian cycle from the uterine cycle and the hormonal events of pregnancy.

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