If S is strain and Y is Young's modulus of elasticity of wire material, then energy stored in the wire per unit volume is

Correct answer: A. s2 /2y

  • A. s2 /2y
  • B. 2y/s2
  • C. s/2y
  • D. 2s2y

Explanation

The energy stored per unit volume in a wire under elastic deformation is given by the formula U = (1/2) * Y * S2, where U is the energy per unit volume, Y is Young's modulus, and S is the strain. Rearranging this formula gives U = S2 / (2Y). The correct answer is thus s2 / 2y. Option B is incorrect because it inverts the relationship between Young's modulus and strain. Option C is incorrect because it does not square the strain, and Option D is incorrect because it incorrectly multiplies the variables.

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