Moderate

If an economy moves from producing 10 units of A and 4 units of B to producing 7 As and 5Bs The opportunity cost of the 5th B is ?

Correct answer: C. 3As

  • A. 7As
  • B. 10As
  • C. 3As
  • D. 1A

Explanation

Increasing B from 4 to 5 requires reducing A from 10 to 7, so the opportunity cost of the fifth B is 3 units of A. Opportunity cost is the output of the next-best alternative forgone.

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Individual consumers, firms and markets are examined through demand and supply, elasticity, consumer choice, production, costs, revenue and the determination of prices and output. The topic also covers market structures such as perfect competition, monopoly and oligopoly, plus market failure, externalities and the distinction between microeconomic decisions and economy-wide outcomes.

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