Identify the correct statement with reference to the extractive metallurgy of aluminium ?

Correct answer: A. The electrolyte consists of molten Na3AlF6 with approximately 1 to 8% Al2O3

  • A. The electrolyte consists of molten Na3AlF6 with approximately 1 to 8% Al2O3
  • B. Approximately 80% of the aluminium deposited on the cathode comes from cryolite
  • C. Sodium is deposited along with aluminium, but is immediately vaporised
  • D. Anode effect sets in when the cryolite concentration goes below 40%.

Explanation

In the Hall-Héroult process, alumina is dissolved in molten cryolite, typically at about 1 to 8% concentration. Aluminium comes from the alumina, not from cryolite, and the anode effect is associated with depleted alumina concentration.

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