Identify fossil bird among the following:
Correct answer: C. Archaeopteryx
- A. Equus
- B. Python
- C. Archaeopteryx
- D. Dawn horse
Explanation
The correct answer is Archaeopteryx, which is a significant fossil in the study of evolution as it exhibits both avian and non-avian characteristics. This makes it a key piece of evidence for the transition from dinosaurs to modern birds.The other options are incorrect for the following reasons: Equus is associated with horses and is a mammal, Python is a genus of snakes, and Dawn horse is a type of ancient horse. None of these represent fossil birds, highlighting the unique position of Archaeopteryx in the fossil record.
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Evolution describes heritable change in populations over generations through variation, natural selection and adaptation. Lamarckism explains inheritance of acquired characteristics, while Darwinism explains selection of favourable inherited variations; these historical explanations must not be confused with the modern genetic account of evolutionary change.
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