Hydrolysis of fats by alkali is called:
Correct answer: B. Saponification
- A. Saponification number
- B. Saponification
- C. Both Options A and B are correct
- D. None of these options are correct
Explanation
Saponification is a process involving the hydrolysis of fats on its reaction with alkali, thereby leading to the formation of salts of fatty acids and glycerol.OPTION A: The saponification number is the amount of potassium hydroxide required to saponify one gram of fat.OPTION B: Saponification is a process involving the hydrolysis of fats on its reaction with alkali.OPTION C: This option can't be correct. OPTION D: This option can't be correct.
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About Lipids
Lipids include fats, oils, waxes, phospholipids and steroids, which are largely insoluble in water and soluble in organic solvents. Coverage includes glycerol and fatty acids, ester bond formation, saturated and unsaturated fats, triglyceride functions, and phospholipids in cell membranes.
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