Huygen wave theory cannot explain

Correct answer: D. photoelectric effect

  • A. diffraction
  • B. interference
  • C. polarization
  • D. photoelectric effect

Explanation

Huygens' wave theory successfully explains phenomena such as diffraction, interference, and polarization. However, it fails to explain the photoelectric effect, which involves the emission of electrons from a material due to the absorption of photons, a phenomenon that requires the concept of quantized energy levels associated with photons (as described by the photoelectric effect equation formulated by Albert Einstein).

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Light is studied through reflection, refraction, dispersion, interference, diffraction and polarization, linking ray behavior with its wave nature. Questions may involve mirrors, lenses, optical instruments, refractive index and image formation, while geometrical optics deals with rays and wave optics explains effects such as interference and diffraction.

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