Moderate

Huygen's principle tells us that

Correct answer: C. All points on a primary wavefront are sources of secondary wavelets

  • A. Light has dual nature
  • B. Light travels in straight line
  • C. All points on a primary wavefront are sources of secondary wavelets
  • D. None of these

Explanation

Huygen's principle is a method of analysis applied to problems of wave propagation both in the far field limit and in near field diffraction. It states that every point on a wavefront is itself the source of spherical wavelets, and the secondary wavelets emanating from different points interfere with each other. The new wavefront is the tangent to these secondary wavelets. Option C correctly captures this essence, making it the correct choice.Option A is incorrect because it refers to the dual nature of light-its wave and particle aspects, which is not explained by Huygen's principle. Option B is incorrect as it pertains more to the principles of geometric optics rather than the wave nature of light. Option D is incorrect because a correct option is indeed present.

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About Optics

Light is studied through reflection, refraction, dispersion, interference, diffraction and polarization, linking ray behavior with its wave nature. Questions may involve mirrors, lenses, optical instruments, refractive index and image formation, while geometrical optics deals with rays and wave optics explains effects such as interference and diffraction.

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