How many pieces of ribonucleic acid (RNA) make up the genome of influenza virus?
Correct answer: C. 8
- A. 4
- B. 6
- C. 8
- D. 10
Explanation
The influenza virus genome is composed of eight pieces of ribonucleic acid (RNA). This virus is classified as a segmented RNA virus, which means its genetic material is divided into multiple RNA segments. Each of the eight segments encodes one or more proteins that are crucial for the virus's ability to replicate and cause infection. The segmentation of the genome allows the virus to undergo reassortment, which is a process that contributes to its genetic diversity and ability to evade the immune system, leading to new strains and potential pandemics. The other options (A, B, and D) are incorrect as they misrepresent the number of RNA segments in the influenza virus genome.
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About Biodiversity and Variety of Life
Biological classification uses taxonomic ranks, binomial nomenclature and shared characteristics to organize life into kingdoms. The major groups include prokaryotes, protists, fungi, plants and animals, with comparisons based on cell type, cell wall, nutrition, body organization, reproduction and evolutionary relationships; prokaryotes lack a membrane-bound nucleus.
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