Moderate

How many pairs of homologous chromosomes are present in Pisum sativum?

Correct answer: A. Seven pairs

  • A. Seven pairs
  • B. Eight pairs
  • C. Nine pairs
  • D. Ten pairs

Explanation

Pisum sativum has 14 chromosomes (2n = 14) arranged in 7 homologous pairs.

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Mendel's laws explain segregation, independent assortment and the prediction of genetic ratios using alleles, genotypes and phenotypes. The chapter also covers linked genes, recombination and crossing over during meiosis, then applies pedigree reasoning to X-linked recessive traits, which show different inheritance patterns in males and females.

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