How is the crystalline structure of a solid determined?
Correct answer: C. X-ray diffraction
- A. Simple microscopy
- B. MRI
- C. X-ray diffraction
- D. Projection of neutrons
Explanation
The crystal structure is determined by "X-ray diffraction". A beam of X-rays strikes the crystal, and the diffraction pattern is then used to study the structure; matter can broadly be classified into two categories based on its internal structure-amorphous and crystalline.
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About Crystalline Solids
Crystalline solids contain particles arranged in a regular repeating lattice described by a unit cell. Their study includes coordination number, packing efficiency, density, anisotropy, cleavage, polymorphism and common crystal systems, along with ionic, molecular, covalent network and metallic crystals. Crystalline order differs from the random arrangement of amorphous solids.
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