How is most oxygen transported in the blood?

Correct answer: B. Attached to haemoglobin in red blood cells

  • A. Dissolved freely in the plasma
  • B. Attached to haemoglobin in red blood cells
  • C. Combined with bicarbonate ions in plasma
  • D. Stored inside the alveolar air spaces

Explanation

Most oxygen binds reversibly to haemoglobin, forming oxyhaemoglobin. Only a small amount is dissolved directly in plasma; bicarbonate is the main transport form of carbon dioxide.

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The respiratory system includes the air passages, lungs, pleura, alveoli and the mechanics of breathing. It explains pulmonary ventilation, gas exchange, oxygen and carbon dioxide transport, regulation of breathing, and the difference between external respiration in the lungs and internal respiration in body tissues.

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