Asked in HEC Phase I 2017 2017Moderate

Homeostasis thermostat is present in the brain:

Correct answer: A. Hypothalamus

  • A. Hypothalamus
  • B. Medulla
  • C. Cerebrum
  • D. Pons

Explanation

Hypothalamus consists of a homeostatic thermostat in the brain as it regulates a wide spectrum of physiological functions such as hunger, thirst, sleep and temperature.

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About Thermoregulation

Thermoregulation maintains body temperature through negative feedback controlled mainly by the hypothalamus. It covers vasodilation and vasoconstriction, sweating, shivering, changes in metabolic heat production and behavioural responses, while distinguishing heat loss by radiation, conduction, convection and evaporation from temperature regulation itself.

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