Asked in UHS MDCAT 2016 2016Moderate

Hip Joint and shoulder joint are the examples of:

Correct answer: A. Ball and Socket Joint

  • A. Ball and Socket Joint
  • B. Hinge Joint
  • C. Fibrous Joint
  • D. Cartilaginous Joints

Explanation

The correct answer is the 'Ball and Socket Joint.' Both the hip and shoulder joints exemplify this type of synovial joint, characterized by a spherical bone head fitting into a cup-like socket, allowing for a wide range of movement including rotation.The other options are incorrect for the following reasons:- Hinge Joint: This joint allows movement primarily in one direction, such as bending and straightening, and does not provide the extensive range of motion that ball and socket joints do.- Fibrous Joint: These joints do not allow movement, as they are tightly connected by fibers, making them unsuitable examples of joints like the hip and shoulder.- Cartilaginous Joints: These joints offer limited movement and are not as freely movable as ball and socket joints.

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Joints are connections between bones that provide movement, stability or both. Coverage includes fibrous, cartilaginous and synovial joints, the structure of a synovial joint, cartilage, ligaments and synovial fluid, and the difference between ligaments that join bones and tendons that attach muscle to bone.

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