Hip Joint and shoulder joint are the examples of:
Correct answer: A. Ball and Socket Joint
- A. Ball and Socket Joint
- B. Hinge Joint
- C. Fibrous Joint
- D. Cartilaginous Joints
Explanation
The correct answer is the 'Ball and Socket Joint.' Both the hip and shoulder joints exemplify this type of synovial joint, characterized by a spherical bone head fitting into a cup-like socket, allowing for a wide range of movement including rotation.The other options are incorrect for the following reasons:- Hinge Joint: This joint allows movement primarily in one direction, such as bending and straightening, and does not provide the extensive range of motion that ball and socket joints do.- Fibrous Joint: These joints do not allow movement, as they are tightly connected by fibers, making them unsuitable examples of joints like the hip and shoulder.- Cartilaginous Joints: These joints offer limited movement and are not as freely movable as ball and socket joints.
This question appeared on the UHS MDCAT 2016 paper, which you can sit online with every answer explained.
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About Joints
Joints are connections between bones that provide movement, stability or both. Coverage includes fibrous, cartilaginous and synovial joints, the structure of a synovial joint, cartilage, ligaments and synovial fluid, and the difference between ligaments that join bones and tendons that attach muscle to bone.
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