Asked in PMC Practice Test 7 (2021) 2021Moderate

Herpes simplexes is caused by which virus?

Correct answer: D. Herpes virus

  • A. Adenovirus
  • B. Influenza virus
  • C. Poxvirus
  • D. Herpes virus

Explanation

Infection with herpes simplex virus (HSV), known as herpes, is common globally. HSV type 1 (HSV-1) is typically transmitted by oral-to-oral contact and causes infection in or around the mouth .

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About Viruses

Viruses are acellular infectious particles made of genetic material enclosed by a protein capsid, sometimes with a lipid envelope. Their replication depends on a host cell and may follow lytic or lysogenic cycles, so viral structure and reproduction differ fundamentally from those of cellular organisms such as bacteria.

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