Hardy-Weinberg Equation is:

Explanation

The Hardy-Weinberg equation, p² + 2pq + q2= 1, is used to predict the genetic variation of a population at equilibrium. In this equation, p represents the frequency of one allele, and q represents the frequency of the other allele in a diploid organism. The term p² represents the frequency of the homozygous genotype for the first allele, q² represents the frequency of the homozygous genotype for the second allele, and 2pq represents the frequency of the heterozygous genotype. This equation is a cornerstone of population genetics, illustrating how allele and genotype frequencies remain constant from generation to generation in the absence of evolutionary influences.Options B, C, D, and E are incorrect because they do not correctly represent the relationship between allele and genotype frequencies as outlined by the Hardy-Weinberg principle.