Moderate

H2O has geometry:

Correct answer: C. Distorted tetrahedral

  • A. Regular tetrahedron
  • B. Linear
  • C. Distorted tetrahedral
  • D. Pyramidal

Explanation

H₂O has a bent or V-shaped geometry, more specifically, it's often described as distorted tetrahedral due to the two lone pairs on oxygen.Because of the lone pairs, the ideal tetrahedral angle (109.5°) is reduced to about 104.5°, making it distorted tetrahedral.

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Chemical bonding explains molecular shape through VSEPR theory and distinguishes sigma bonds from pi bonds. Questions involve hybridization, bond angles, dipole moment and bond energy, including how electron-pair repulsion determines geometry and how bond polarity differs from the overall polarity of a molecule.

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