Guttation is the result of:

Explanation

Various ions from the soil are actively transported into the vascular tissues of roots, water follows its potential gradient and increase the pressure inside the xylem. This positive pressure is called root pressure. Effect of root pressure is observable at night and early morning when evaporation is low and excess water collects in the form of droplets near the tip of leaves of many herbaceous plants. Such water loss in its liquid phase is known as guttation. It is the movement of molecules from high to low concentration down the gradient. Transpiration is the loss of water in vapour form from leaves. Osmosis is the movement of water molecules from higher to lower concentration through semi permeable membrane. So correct option is D.