Glycolysis completes with the net gain of:

Correct answer: A. 2 ATP

  • A. 2 ATP
  • B. 3 ATP
  • C. 4 ATP
  • D. 32 ATP

Explanation

Glycolysis is the process of breaking down one molecule of glucose into two molecules of pyruvate. During this process, 4 ATP molecules are produced in total; however, 2 ATP molecules are consumed in the initial steps. Therefore, the net gain of ATP from glycolysis is 2 ATP. Option A is correct.Options B and C are incorrect as they do not account for the consumption of 2 ATP during the process. Option D is incorrect because it refers to the ATP yield from the complete oxidation of glucose during cellular respiration, including the Krebs cycle and oxidative phosphorylation, not just glycolysis.

This question appeared on the ETEA MDCAT 2012 paper, which you can sit online with every answer explained.

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About Cellular Respiration

Cellular respiration releases energy from glucose through glycolysis, the link reaction, the Krebs cycle and the electron transport chain, producing ATP. The pathway differs in oxygen availability: aerobic respiration uses oxygen and yields more ATP, while anaerobic respiration produces much less ATP and forms lactic acid in muscles or ethanol and carbon dioxide in yeast.

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