Fungi that maintain soil fertility by decomposing the dead organic matter include:
Correct answer: E. Mycorrhizal Fungi
- A. Endophytic Fungi
- B. Penicillium
- C. Ergot
- D. Rhodotorula
- E. Mycorrhizal Fungi
Explanation
Mycorrhizal fungi are symbiotic fungi that form mutualistic associations with the roots of most plants. They play a crucial role in maintaining soil fertility by decomposing dead organic matter. These fungi break down complex organic compounds, such as decaying plant material or organic residues in the soil, into simpler nutrients that can be readily absorbed by plants. This decomposition process releases essential elements like nitrogen, phosphorus, and carbon back into the soil, making them available for plant uptake and contributing to soil fertility.
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About Kingdom Fungi
Fungi are mainly multicellular, non-photosynthetic organisms with chitinous cell walls that obtain nutrients by extracellular digestion and absorption. Coverage includes hyphae, mycelium, spores, yeast, moulds, mushrooms, decomposer and parasitic roles, and the differences between fungi, plants and bacteria.
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