Functionalists approach the state as a tool to________________?
Correct answer: A. maintain order
- A. maintain order
- B. protect the privileged few
- C. protect private property
- D. maintain the state of nature
Explanation
Functionalists see institutions according to the functions they perform for society, and the state primarily coordinates society and maintains social order. Protecting a privileged minority reflects a conflict or Marxist approach instead.
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Government revenue and expenditure are analysed through taxation, public borrowing, budgets, subsidies, transfers and public debt. The topic explains how fiscal policy affects resource allocation, income distribution, economic stability and growth, while distinguishing direct from indirect taxes, progressive from regressive taxation, and public goods from goods supplied by private markets.
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