Moderate

For which reaction is the unit of rate constant "K" the same as that of the reaction rate?

Correct answer: A. Zero order

  • A. Zero order
  • B. First order
  • C. Second order
  • D. Third order

Explanation

In a zero-order reaction, the rate of the reaction is independent of the concentration of the reactant. The rate law equation for a zero-order reaction is typically expressed as: Rate = k. In this equation, "k" is the rate constant. Since the rate of the reaction is not dependent on the concentration of the reactant, the unit of the rate constant "k" would not be the same as that of the reaction rate. The unit of the rate constant "k" for a zero-order reaction would depend on the specific units used for measuring the concentration and time. It is determined by the equation relating the units of the rate constant to the units of concentration and time in the rate law equation. Hence, option a is correct.

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About Chemical Equilibrium

Reversible reactions reach dynamic equilibrium when forward and reverse rates become equal, and Le Chatelier's principle predicts the effect of changing concentration, pressure or temperature. The chapter also covers solubility product, the common ion effect, buffer action and the conditions used in Haber's process, with equilibrium shifts distinguished from changes in the equilibrium constant.

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