Asked in MDCAT Test Series 11 — Current ElectricityModerate

Find the current through the 30 Ω resistor in the circuit shown.

Correct answer: D. 5/6 Ampere

  • A. 2/6 Ampere
  • B. 3/6 Ampere
  • C. 4/6 Ampere
  • D. 5/6 Ampere

Explanation

To find the current through the 30 Ω resistor, you need to determine the potential difference across it. The given potentials are 10 V and -15 V. Thus, the potential difference is 10 - (-15) = 25 volts. Applying Ohm's Law, I = V/R, where V is the potential difference and R is the resistance (30 Ω), we find the current I = 25/30 = 5/6 A. Therefore, the correct answer is 5/6 Ampere.The other options (2/6, 3/6, and 4/6 Ampere) do not result from the correct calculation using the given potential difference, indicating errors in those potential difference values or arithmetic operations.

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Steady current relates charge flow to potential difference, resistance and resistivity, including how temperature changes a conductor's resistance. Sources with internal resistance have terminal voltage below their emf when delivering current, and maximum power output occurs under a specific load condition rather than at zero resistance.

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