Ferromagnetic materials owe their properties to __________________ inner sub-shells ?

Correct answer: B. Partially filled

  • A. Completely filled
  • B. Partially filled
  • C. Equally filled
  • D. Vacant

Explanation

Ferromagnetism results from unpaired electrons in partially filled d or f subshells, whose magnetic moments can align in domains. Completely filled subshells generally have paired electrons and no net magnetic moment.

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