Fehling's solution is reduced to a red precipitate of copper one oxide by

  • A. propanone
  • B. benzaldehyde
  • C. ethanol
  • D. ethanal

Explanation

Aliphatic aldehydes such as ethanal reduce the blue copper two complex to a brick red precipitate, whereas ketones do not react at all. Aromatic aldehydes such as benzaldehyde are the notable exception, since they give a negative result with Fehling's solution although they do respond to Tollens reagent. Ethanol must first be oxidised to an aldehyde before it could react.

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