Asked in ETEA MDCAT 2012 2012Moderate

Excretion of bile pigments in blood indicates:

Correct answer: D. Jaundice

  • A. Anaemia
  • B. Diabetes
  • C. Rickets
  • D. Jaundice

Explanation

The correct answer is Jaundice. Jaundice is characterized by a yellowing of the skin, eyes, and mucous membranes due to elevated levels of bilirubin, a bile pigment, in the blood. This condition often indicates liver dysfunction or bile duct obstruction. Anaemia, Diabetes, and Rickets do not involve bile pigment excretion. Anaemia relates to blood cells, Diabetes to insulin and blood sugar, and Rickets to vitamin D deficiency.

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About Excretion

Excretion removes metabolic wastes such as carbon dioxide, urea and excess salts, and differs from egestion, which removes undigested food. Questions cover kidney structure, nephron ultrafiltration, selective reabsorption and urine formation, along with the excretory roles of the lungs, skin and liver in maintaining homeostasis.

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