Asked in PMC Practice Test 26 (2021) 2021

Evaporation of water is an example of _.

Correct answer: A. Endothermic reaction

  • A. Endothermic reaction
  • B. Exothermic reaction
  • C. Chemical reaction
  • D. None of the above

Explanation

Evaporation does not involve the conversion of one chemical species to another (the chemical species is water throughout). Hence this is not a chemical reaction. Evaporation required external energy to break the intermolecular forces of attraction between liquid water molecules, hence it is endothermic.

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About Evaporation, Boiling Point and Vapour Pressure

Evaporation is the escape of higher-energy molecules from a liquid surface, while vapour pressure is the pressure exerted by vapour in equilibrium with that liquid. The topic distinguishes evaporation from boiling and relates both to temperature, intermolecular forces, surface area, atmospheric pressure and the boiling point.

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