Moderate

Ethanenitrile can be converted into ethanoic acid through_intermediate:

Correct answer: B. Acetamide

  • A. Ethyl alcohol
  • B. Acetamide
  • C. Acetyl chloride
  • D. Methyl cyanide

Explanation

From Alkanenitriles: Compounds having a cyanide ( - C ≡ N) group are called nitriles.Hydrolysis of an alkanenitrile on boiling with mineral acids or alkalis yields corresponding carboxylic acid.It may be noted that acid produced has one carbon atom more than the original alkyl halide.Alkanenitriles can be prepared by treating alkyl halide with alcoholic potassium cyanide.This reaction also involves acetamide as an intermediate.

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About Carboxylic Acids

Carboxylic acids are named and studied through the combined effects of the carbonyl and hydroxyl groups, their preparation, acidity and hydrogen bonding. Reactions include neutralisation, esterification, reduction and conversion into acid chlorides, anhydrides, esters and amides, with emphasis on how these derivatives interconvert.

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550 free Carboxylic Acids MCQs from Chemistry, each with the correct answer and an explanation. Unlimited attempts, no account needed.

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