Esterification takes place when an alcohol reacts with a(n):

Correct answer: A. Organic acid

  • A. Organic acid
  • B. Inorganic acid
  • C. Both organic and inorganic acids
  • D. Ether

Explanation

Esterification is the general process of forming an ester. This is most commonly done by reacting an alcohol with a carboxylic acid (an organic acid) but can also be achieved by reacting an alcohol with an inorganic acid, such as nitric acid or sulfuric acid.

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About Alcohols and Phenols

Alcohols are classified as primary, secondary or tertiary and studied through their hydrogen bonding, acidity, oxidation and reactions with active metals, acids and halogenating agents. Phenols require separate treatment because the hydroxyl group is attached to an aromatic ring, making their acidity and electrophilic substitution different from ordinary alcohols.

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