Equal volume of different gases under same condition of temperature and pressure contain the same number of particles. The above statement is of:

Correct answer: A. Avogadro's Law

  • A. Avogadro's Law
  • B. Graham's Law
  • C. Dalton's Law
  • D. Hund's Rule

Explanation

The correct answer is Avogadro's Law. This fundamental principle states that equal volumes of gases, at the same temperature and pressure, will contain an equal number of molecules. This is pivotal for understanding gas behavior in chemistry and physics.Graham's Law is concerned with the diffusion and effusion rates of gases, which depend on molecular weight, not volume and particle number.Dalton's Law explains the pressure contributions of individual gases in a mixture, but does not relate to volume and molecule count.Hund's Rule pertains to electron occupation in atomic orbitals, which is irrelevant to gas laws and molecular volume relationships.

This question appeared on the ETEA MDCAT 2014 paper, which you can sit online with every answer explained.

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About Moles and Avogadro's Number

The mole connects the microscopic number of particles with measurable mass, using Avogadro's number, 6.022 × 10²³ particles per mole. Questions involve molar mass, conversion between mass, moles and particles, percentage composition, empirical and molecular formulas, and distinguishing atoms, molecules, ions and formula units.

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