Enzymes present in mammals work best at about:
Correct answer: C. 40°C
- A. 20°C
- B. 30°C
- C. 40°C
- D. 50°C
Explanation
Option C is correct. Enzymes in mammals typically work best at around 40°C, closely correlating with their normal body temperature of approximately 37°C. At these temperatures, enzymes achieve optimal catalytic efficiency, allowing them to facilitate biochemical reactions at the highest rates. While enzymes can operate at lower and higher temperatures, their activity diminishes as temperatures deviate from this optimal range. Options A (20°C) and B (30°C) are incorrect because they are below the optimal temperature range, leading to reduced enzyme activity. Option D (50°C) is also incorrect, as many mammalian enzymes would likely denature at this temperature, resulting in loss of function. Therefore, understanding the relationship between temperature and enzyme activity is crucial for answering the question correctly.
Last updated
About Enzymes
Enzymes are biological catalysts that lower activation energy without being consumed, and their specificity is explained by the lock and key and induced fit models. Work includes the effects of temperature, pH and substrate concentration on reaction rate, plus competitive and non-competitive inhibition and how these differ.
Practise Enzymes
633 free Enzymes MCQs from Biology, each with the correct answer and an explanation. Unlimited attempts, no account needed.
Exams that ask Biology questions like this
Biology is on 6 papers prepared for on TestUstad, and all of them draw the same bank, so this question is worth knowing for every one of them.
Related questions
A/An _ is mostly a non-protein chemical compound that is required for the protein's biological activity.
A chemical substance that can react with an enzyme but not transform into a product is called a/an:
A chemical substance that can react with an enzyme faster than a real substrate and without producing a product is
A chemical substance which can react (in place of substrate) with the enzyme but is not transformed into product(s) and thus blocks the active site temporarily or permanently is called:
A chemical substance which can react with an enzyme but not transform into a product is called a/an: