Enzyme-catalyzed modifications are?
Correct answer: C. Both a and b
- A. Reversible
- B. Irreversible
- C. Both a and b
- D. None of these
Explanation
Enzyme-catalyzed modifications can be both reversible and irreversible, depending on the specific reaction and the enzyme involved. Some enzyme-catalyzed modifications are reversible, meaning that the reaction can proceed in both the forward and reverse directions. For example, enzymes that catalyze the synthesis and breakdown of glycogen can operate in both directions, depending on the needs of the cell. Other enzyme-catalyzed modifications are irreversible, meaning that the reaction can only proceed in one direction. For example, enzymes involved in the synthesis of DNA and RNA are typically irreversible, since the reaction is energetically favourable in one direction only. The reversibility of enzyme-catalyzed modifications depends on the specific reaction, the enzyme involved, and the conditions under which the reaction takes place.
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About Enzymes
Enzymes are biological catalysts that lower activation energy without being consumed, and their specificity is explained by the lock and key and induced fit models. Work includes the effects of temperature, pH and substrate concentration on reaction rate, plus competitive and non-competitive inhibition and how these differ.
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