Moderate

Elements of group IA and IIA are:

Correct answer: B. Electropositive.

  • A. Electronegative.
  • B. Electropositive.
  • C. Neutral.
  • D. Non-metals.

Explanation

An element is considered electropositive if it has a tendency to lose electrons when forming chemical bonds. Electropositivity generally increases as you move down a group on the periodic table. Elements that are electropositive include the alkali metals (Group IA) and alkaline earth metals (Group IIA), such as sodium (Na), potassium (K), calcium (Ca), and magnesium (Mg). These elements tend to lose electrons to achieve a stable electron configuration.

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Chemical bonding explains molecular shape through VSEPR theory and distinguishes sigma bonds from pi bonds. Questions involve hybridization, bond angles, dipole moment and bond energy, including how electron-pair repulsion determines geometry and how bond polarity differs from the overall polarity of a molecule.

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