Moderate

Electrons absorb energy and jump to a higher energy state, this is called:

Correct answer: C. Excitation

  • A. De-excitation
  • B. Ground state
  • C. Excitation
  • D. Excited state

Explanation

When an electron absorbs energy and jumps from a lower energy level to a higher energy level, it is known as excitation. The transition of an electron from a higher energy state to a lower state is known as a de-excitation and energy is released. The ground state is the lowest or resting energy state of an electron. Any energy level higher than the ground state of the electron is the excited state.

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Atomic structure covers the discovery of the proton, Planck's quantum theory, hydrogen emission spectra and the evidence for quantized energy levels. You will use quantum numbers to describe orbitals, distinguish s, p, d and f orbital shapes, and write electronic configurations, including the correct order of electron filling.

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