Electric conduction is high in:

Correct answer: C. Solid graphite

  • A. Solid nuclei
  • B. Sugar solution
  • C. Solid graphite
  • D. None

Explanation

The conduction of electricity depends on the movement of electrons and other charged particles (ions). Metals have free electrons and thus can conduct electricity in a solid state but as the temperature increases, the collision between the electrons also increases, and thus the resistance to the flow of current increases. Liquids can conduct electricity if they are ionic (liquid mercury is metal and hence the conduction is by the same mechanism as for metals). Salt solutions, molten salts, etc, conduct electricity. Gases are insulators and don't conduct electricity unless the ionization potential is exceeded. Lightning is an example of the breakdown of the insulation of air.

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