Moderate

Economics say that there has to be some from of rationing whenever ?

Correct answer: D. there is excess demand

  • A. inflation occurs
  • B. there are externalities
  • C. merit goods are produced
  • D. there is excess demand

Explanation

Excess demand means buyers want more than sellers are offering at the current price, so some buyers must go without or compete through higher prices. That allocation of the scarce quantity is rationing.

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Individual consumers, firms and markets are examined through demand and supply, elasticity, consumer choice, production, costs, revenue and the determination of prices and output. The topic also covers market structures such as perfect competition, monopoly and oligopoly, plus market failure, externalities and the distinction between microeconomic decisions and economy-wide outcomes.

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