Moderate

Economic development is measured on the basis of ?

Correct answer: B. Increase in real GNP

  • A. Increase in nominal GNP
  • B. Increase in real GNP
  • C. Increase in personal income
  • D. Increase in government revenue

Explanation

Real GNP removes the effect of price changes, so its increase reflects growth in actual output rather than merely inflation. Nominal GNP can rise even when physical production has not increased.

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The economy is studied as a whole through national income, gross domestic product, inflation, unemployment, economic growth and business cycles. Coverage includes aggregate demand and supply, consumption and investment, money and banking, fiscal and monetary policy, exchange rates and balance of payments, which distinguishes macroeconomics from the study of individual markets.

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