Earthworms have no skeleton but during burrowing, the anterior end becomes turgid and acts as a hydraulic skeleton.This is due to:

Correct answer: C. Coelomic fluid

  • A. Gut peristalsis
  • B. Setae
  • C. Coelomic fluid
  • D. Blood

Explanation

The hydraulic skeleton is the system of support found in soft-bodied invertebrates which relies on the incompressibility of fluids contained within the body cavity. In earthworms the coelomic fluid is under pressure within the coelom and therefore provides support for internal organs. Due to the hydraulic skeleton, during burrowing, the anterior end becomes turgid and aids in the relaxation of longitudinal muscles.

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About Kingdom Animalia

Animals are multicellular, heterotrophic eukaryotes whose cells lack cell walls and chloroplasts, with specialised tissues in most groups. Coverage includes body symmetry, tissue layers, coelom, segmentation and levels of organisation, plus major phyla such as Porifera, Cnidaria, Platyhelminthes, Annelida, Arthropoda, Mollusca and Chordata.

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