Each of the twenty standard amino acids differs from all the others in

  • A. the structure of its amino group
  • B. the nature of its R group
  • C. the structure of its carboxyl group
  • D. the number of peptide bonds it can form

Explanation

Every amino acid shares the same amino group, carboxyl group and central carbon, so only the variable R group distinguishes one from another and gives it its chemical character. This is why the R group, not the backbone, determines where an amino acid sits in a folded protein.

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