Each of the twenty standard amino acids differs from all the others in
- A. the structure of its amino group
- B. the nature of its R group
- C. the structure of its carboxyl group
- D. the number of peptide bonds it can form
Explanation
Every amino acid shares the same amino group, carboxyl group and central carbon, so only the variable R group distinguishes one from another and gives it its chemical character. This is why the R group, not the backbone, determines where an amino acid sits in a folded protein.
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