During vaginal examination, the fetal skull bones overlap slightly but separate easily with gentle pressure. What does this finding indicate?
Correct answer: A. Normal moulding
- A. Normal moulding
- B. Severe caput succedaneum
- C. Placental separation
- D. Umbilical cord prolapse
Explanation
Moulding is the overlapping of fetal skull bones as the head adapts to the maternal pelvis. Slight moulding that resolves with gentle pressure may occur normally, whereas marked fixed overlap can suggest difficulty with labour.
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About Normal Labour and Delivery
Normal labour covers the onset and stages of labour, cervical effacement and dilatation, fetal lie and presentation, the cardinal movements, and maternal and fetal monitoring. It includes partograph use, pain relief, normal vaginal birth, active management of the third stage, placental assessment and immediate care after delivery.
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