During the second stage of labour, the fetal head remains visible at the vaginal opening between contractions. Which term describes this finding?
Correct answer: A. Crowning
- A. Crowning
- B. Engagement
- C. Lightening
- D. Ballottement
Explanation
Crowning occurs when the fetal head remains visible at the vulva and no longer recedes between contractions. Engagement occurs at the pelvic inlet, while lightening is maternal relief as the presenting part descends.
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About Normal Labour and Delivery
Normal labour covers the onset and stages of labour, cervical effacement and dilatation, fetal lie and presentation, the cardinal movements, and maternal and fetal monitoring. It includes partograph use, pain relief, normal vaginal birth, active management of the third stage, placental assessment and immediate care after delivery.
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