During one shift, a patient drinks 1,500 mL and has 900 mL of measured urine and drainage. What is the patient’s recorded fluid balance for the shift?
Correct answer: B. A positive balance of 600 mL
- A. A negative balance of 600 mL
- B. A positive balance of 600 mL
- C. A positive balance of 2,400 mL
- D. A negative balance of 2,400 mL
Explanation
Fluid balance equals intake minus output: 1,500 mL minus 900 mL equals a positive 600 mL. A positive balance means more fluid entered than was measured as leaving. Accurate measurement of all intake and output is important in renal disease.
Report an error
The more specific you are, the faster it gets fixed. A source beats an opinion.
Prefer email? support@testustad.com
About Renal and Urological Nursing
Covers assessment and care for urinary tract infection, glomerulonephritis, nephrotic syndrome, acute kidney injury, chronic kidney disease, renal stones and urinary obstruction. The subject includes intake and output, urinalysis, fluid restriction, dialysis care and the difference between prerenal, intrinsic and postrenal kidney injury.
Practise Renal and Urological Nursing
50 free Renal and Urological Nursing MCQs from Medical Surgical Nursing, each with the correct answer and an explanation. Unlimited attempts, no account needed.
Discussion
Stuck on an option, or know a faster way to get there? Ask or explain it here.
No comments yet. Be the first to explain this one.
Exams that ask Medical Surgical Nursing questions like this
Medical Surgical Nursing is on 8 papers prepared for on TestUstad, and all of them draw the same bank, so this question is worth knowing for every one of them.
More Renal and Urological Nursing questions
A patient prescribed an antibiotic for a bacterial urinary tract infection says, “I will stop the medicine when the burning goes away.” Which response by the nurse is best?
A patient passes a renal stone and has been instructed to filter the urine. What should the nurse do when the stone is found?
A patient receiving peritoneal dialysis has cloudy drainage, abdominal pain, and a fever. Which action should the nurse take first?
A patient with nephrotic syndrome has marked dependent edema and fragile skin. Which nursing intervention is most appropriate?
A patient with an indwelling urinary catheter has no urine in the drainage bag for two hours and reports suprapubic discomfort. Which action should the nurse take first?
A patient with acute kidney injury has a serum potassium level of 6.7 mmol/L and reports muscle weakness. Which action is the priority?