During gaseous exchange in the lungs, carbon dioxide moves

Correct answer: C. from the blood into the alveolar air

  • A. from the alveolar air into the blood
  • B. from red blood cells into haemoglobin
  • C. from the blood into the alveolar air
  • D. from the plasma into the lymph

Explanation

Venous blood arrives with a higher CO2 pressure than alveolar air, so the gas diffuses out to be exhaled. The opposite direction would defeat the entire purpose of ventilation.

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About Human Respiratory System

The human respiratory system conducts air to the alveoli, where oxygen and carbon dioxide exchange occurs across thin respiratory surfaces. Questions cover the nasal passage, trachea, bronchi, lungs, diaphragm and intercostal muscles, ventilation mechanics and gas transport, while distinguishing breathing and gaseous exchange from cellular respiration.

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