During electrical desalting of crude oil, the electrical conductivity of a mixture of crude oil and water (which ranges between 3 to 8% water) ________________ with increase in the amount of water?

Correct answer: D. Increases

  • A. Decreases
  • B. Decreases linearly
  • C. Remains unchanged
  • D. Increases

Explanation

Water introduces dissolved ionic salts into the crude-water mixture and creates a more conductive continuous pathway, so conductivity rises as water content increases over this range. The crude oil itself is a poor electrical conductor.

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