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During birth central nervous system of infants can be damaged by:

Correct answer: E. Both A and B

  • A. Syphilis
  • B. Genital herpes
  • C. Gonorrhea
  • D. HPV
  • E. Both A and B

Explanation

Both syphilis and genital herpes can cause damage to the central nervous system of infants during birth. Syphilis can lead to congenital neurosyphilis if untreated, while genital herpes can cause neonatal herpes, both of which pose severe risks to the nervous system. Gonorrhea, although transmissible at birth, less frequently affects the central nervous system. HPV does not typically result in neurological damage during childbirth. Thus, option E, 'Both A and B,' is the correct answer.

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Human reproduction covers the male and female reproductive organs, gamete formation, fertilization, implantation and hormonal regulation. The menstrual cycle includes ovarian and uterine changes controlled by pituitary and ovarian hormones, while sexually transmitted diseases are studied through their causes, transmission, symptoms, prevention and effects on fertility.

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