During an immunisation session, which practice best prevents injection-related infection?
Correct answer: B. Use a new sterile syringe and needle for every child
- A. Reuse a syringe for several children with a new needle
- B. Use a new sterile syringe and needle for every child
- C. Clean one needle with alcohol between children
- D. Place used needles on the table until the session ends
Explanation
Each child requires a new sterile syringe and needle to prevent transmission of blood-borne infections. Used sharps should be discarded immediately into a puncture-resistant safety box, not reused or left on a work surface.
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About Immunisation and EPI
Immunisation covers active and passive immunity, vaccine types, routine childhood schedules under Pakistan’s Expanded Programme on Immunization, administration routes and age-based timing. It also includes cold-chain maintenance, contraindications, adverse events following immunisation, missed doses and the distinction between vaccine protection and treatment of an established infection.
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